Kuzhithurai is a city and
a municipality in Kanniyakumari
District in
the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is
the administrative headquarters of the
Vilavancode Taluk. It has a historical seaport
(thurai) where ancient merchants came from across the Arabian sea in ancient
times. It is mentioned in ancient Indian maps.
Kuzhithurai Famous Places and Monuments
Temples
On the right of this Palace you
will find a five headed Snake God idol, which is believed to be worshiped by
Travancore rulers. This idol was ignored for a very long period and now
localities has joined hand to identify and build a separate temple for the Snake
God. The nadapandhal of this Palace leads to Goddess Devi Chamundeswari temple
built by Maharaja of Travancore. However this path has been destroyed and
blocked now. The temple was constructed in Ancient Kerala 'Naalu kettu' model of
architecture. The temple has been ruined due to the negligence of Devaswom Board
of Tamil Nadu. Over a period of time due the collaboration of all native people
the Chamundeswari temple has been re-constructed and given a modern look. In
this temple ancient sword, Deer horn etc. are kept in a separate place and
worshiped as Palliyara Devi, other Lords include Ganapathy and Kulapura yakshi
Amma.
There is a famous Siva temple at
the bank of the Tamparabarani river close to Chamundeswari Temple. This temple
is believed to be worshipped by the MUNIS and RISHIS of 1000 years
before.
The famous Trimoorthy temples
called Mahadevar, Brahma and Mahavishnu temples are in one compound at banks of
famous Tamraparni River just walkable distance from Kuzhithurai Bus stand. The
Sree Chamundesari temple is just adjacent to the mahadevar temple. Though the
temples are under Devaswam board but these temples are maintained by a best
trust called kuzhithurai sree mahadevar kshektra samrakshna samithi, with the
help of devotees of this surrounding area the committee has spend a huge amount
for the renovation of the temples. A large number of devotees from Kanyakumari
and Trivadrum District are visiting Sree Chamundeswari Temple for special poojas
especially unmaried girls for a good marriage life. And its the only temple
where you find all Brahma, Vishnu and Siva together. The Brahma temple which is
located between Siva and Vishnu carries a 'Conch emblem' which is believed to be
of Travancore Maharaja's. It is also said that the temple area had a dispute
between arch rivals Marthandavarma and Yettu veetil pillamars. And this Brahma
temple was built as a symbol of victory by Travancore Maharaja. The temple also
have Ganapathy and Snake deity idols. The temple festival is celebrated once in
a year during the month of December. The festival ends on the Thiruvathira day.
On the left side of the Temple you will find a huge rock which is believed to
have some history associated with it.
Outside the temple you will find 3
rows of residential area known as Grammam. There are lines of houses sharing a
single wall among each other. These houses are typically called as 'Agraharam'
It originates from the fact that the agraharams have lines of houses on either
side of the road and the temple to the village god at the centre, thus
resembling a garland around the temple.
Muncipality and
streets
The Street close to temple is
called 'Kizhe Grammam' ( Very Lower street), and perpendicular to this on the
right you will find 'Thazhe Grammam' ( Lower street) and the one behind this is
called 'Mettu Grammam' ( higher street). All these areas had been occupied by
'Brahmins' associated with this temple earlier. However most of the people in
this community had migrated with their offspring to metro cites and now you will
find a mixture of all caste residing in these houses. The Thazhe Grammam has a
Mahalakshi temple maintained by Brahmin's community.
Beyond these agraharam you will
come across two very big streets. 'Eda Theru' (median Street) and 'Perum Theru'
( Big Street).
Eda theru road leads to Kuzhithurai
Municipality Court, known as 'Kacheri Nada' ( Court Gate). And on the mid of
this road to the left you will find Angalamman Temple.
Perum Theru is mostly occupied by
'Chetty' community people. There is a famous Goddess Kizhe theru Mutharamma
temple in the beginning of Perum Theru and there is on at the end of Perum Theru
Called Meletheru Mutharamma ( Kizhe Theru= Lower street) Mele theru ( higher
street). These Goddess are believed to be Elder and Younger Sisters
respectively. A Grand yearly festival is celebrated in the Name of 'Amman Koda'
once in a year in the month of March.
The Road right to Kizhe Theru
Mutharamma leads to Kadanthan code. There is a public Crematorium on the bank of
river along this way. This crematorium is shared by all irrespective of any
caste difference.
Perumtheru and Eda theru roads are
connected at both ends in a circular shape. The connecting road near Kizhetheru
Mutharamman temple is now a small market area occupied by vegetable vendors and
Fish sellers.
The road that connects Perumtheru
and Edatheru from has a Ganesha temple on Perumtheru end and Municipal Court on
Edatheru end.
The Perumtheru and Edatheru Roads
takes you to 'Chamba Theru' which is mainly a residence of Fishermen community.
This street is aligned mostly as a continuation Edatheru further Court area. The
Champa Theru road ends is Kazhuvanthittai, which is believed to be a specific
area to hang people during King's rule. The Kuzhithurai railway station is
situated in Kazhuvanthittai.
The main road from Siva Temple
takes you to Kuzhithurai Post office Junction.On the way you will find
Devasomboard Govt High School and Govt Boys hostel and Govt Library respectively
on the left. Opposite to Library there is govt PWD office and famous Arasari
Vinayagar temple.
The post office here is a very
ancient building continue echoing its history. The road left to Post office
leads you to Sub-Path in river. In local slang it is commonly heard as
'Chappath'. This is mini check dam type walkover constructed across the river
easing transport when the high way bridge construction work were been done at
the time of British rule.This sub-path leads to Famous Vettuvenhi Ayyapa
Temple.The Ayappa temple here is famous and also called VedivachanCoil where
people offer fireworks as a prayer to Lord Ayyappa.
On the left of Sub-path exits the
famous VLC ground in which famous Vavubali festivals are organized once in a
year. Rest of the season these area serves as play ground. There is a big
auditorium donated by VLC cashew company to Municipality. This auditorium has
been dying to its death and because of some appreciable efforts from
Municipality Authorities. This Auditorium has been renovated to a Marriage hall
very recently. This VLC play ground is once believed to be the camping area for
King's soldiers.
The road right to the right of Post
Office Junction is connected to Kuzhithurai Municipality Court and further
Kazhuvanthittai railway station.
The road opposite to Kuzhithurai
Post Office leads to Kuzhithurai Bustop. There is a famous Kalpalathadi Amman
temple on the left of this road - Isakki amman temple.
Marthandam is a major trade centre
in Kuzhithurai municipality across National Highway (NH 47) in the Kanyakumari
district of Tamil Nadu, India, closer toKerala. Originally called Thoduvetty, it
was a portion of Kanyakumari district which was added to the state of Tamil Nadu
on November 1, 1956. The name Marthandam originates from the breast tax levied
by the erstwhile Travancore Kingdom (Mar=breast; thandam=tax). Marthandam thus
refers to 'the place where breast tax was collected'. However, many confuse it
with Marthanda Varma, a Travancore King whose name has got nothing to do with
Marthandam
The Padmanabhapuram palace,
Thriparappu water falls, and many famous temples are close by.
The famous Jain temple known as
Malayil kovil is near here, while the exact name of the place is Chitharal. The
Jain temple is one of the very few surviving temples in Tamil Nadu while many
others were either demolished or converted into Hindu ones. Frequent buses are
available from Marthandam to Thikurichy. A number of foreigners are visiting
this temple. Alappancode Sree Easwarakla Boothathan Temple is just 4 km from
Kuzhithurai Jn to wards Arumanai Road and adjacent to Melpuram Jn. In Tamil Nadu
it is the only temple where a large number of caparisoned elephants are
participating in the annual festival. Every year more than thirty five decorated
elephants are joining for the procession. The procession will start from the
Kariyathara Temple in Anducode and finishes in Alappancode and the procession
will cover about seven kilometers. Devotees from Kerala and Tamil Nadu are
gathering here to see the festival. The festival will be held on the last
Saturday of December.
People of this town generally know
both Tamil and Malayalam languages, because
of its proximity to the border state of Kerala. Tamil and
Malayalam are widely spoken by the people. These two languages along with
English are used as a medium of teaching in all major schools (S.A.Matriculation
Hr. Sec School, St.Josephs Hr.Sec School, T.C.K Higher Secondary School). The
Tamil spoken here is a mix of Malayalam and Tamil, sometimes uninteligible to
the people of North Tamil Nadu.
Most of the people in this area
believe that the language the people speaks here is not Malayalam and not Tamil,
also it is not just mix of both, It is a language without scripts. Lots words
these people pronounce neither be written in Malayalam nor
Tamil.
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